A protest in Seoul against war games being staged by South Korea and the US. Photograph: Jung Yeon-je/AFP/Getty |
South Korea has begun
annual military exercises with the US and says the North has apparently cut off
a hotline used to maintain the armistice that Pyongyang has repudiated over
nuclear test sanctions.
After the start of the drills, South Korean officials said their northern
counterparts didn't answer two calls on the hotline between the sides,
apparently following through on an earlier vow to end non-aggression
measures.Pyongyang has launched a propaganda campaign against the drills, which involve 10,000 South Korean and about 3,000 American troops, and last week's UN vote to impose new sanctions over the North's 12 February nuclear test.
Pyongyang isn't believed to
be able to build a warhead small enough to mount on a long-range missile and the
North's military has repeatedly vowed in the past to scrap the 1953 armistice.
North Korea wants a
formal peace treaty, security guarantees and other concessions as well as the
removal of 28,500 US troops stationed in South Korea.
Under newly inaugurated President Park Geun-hye, South Korea's defense ministry, which often brushes off North Korean threats, said the North's government would "evaporate from the face of the Earth" if it ever used a nuclear weapon. The White House also declared the US was fully capable of defending itself against a North Korean ballistic attack.
North Korea has said the US mainland is within the range of its long-range missiles and an army general has told a Pyongyang rally that the military is ready to fire a long-range nuclear-armed missile to turn Washington into a "sea of fire".
But there are still worries about a smaller conflict. North Korea has a variety of missiles and other weapons capable of striking South Korea. In 2010 North Korea shelled a South Korean island and allegedly torpedoed a South Korean warship, killing a total of 50 South Koreans. Both incidents occurred near the disputed western sea boundary, a recurring flashpoint between the Koreas that has seen three other bloody naval skirmishes since 1999. Kim Jong-un visited two islands just north of the sea boundary last week and ordered troops there to open fire immediately if a single enemy shell was fired on North Korean waters.
The US and the South are holding 11 days of drills as part of two months of war games.
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